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　“海外智力為國服務(wù)行動計劃”（簡稱海智計劃）由中國科協(xié)與35家海外科技團(tuán)體于2003年12月共同發(fā)起，2004年2月正式啟動實施，得到國家中組部、人事部（現(xiàn)人社部）支持。海智計劃旨在發(fā)揮橋梁紐帶作用，加強(qiáng)與海外華人科技團(tuán)體的聯(lián)系，充分發(fā)揮海外人才和智力優(yōu)勢，發(fā)動全國學(xué)會和地方科協(xié)共同參與，為海外人才回國工作、為國服務(wù)搭建平臺。海智計劃和海外科技團(tuán)體本著 “團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗，愛國奉獻(xiàn)”的精神，遵循“平等、互利、開放、務(wù)實、守法、共贏”的原則開展合作，通過開展多種形式的學(xué)術(shù)交流、項目合作、技術(shù)咨詢、技術(shù)引進(jìn)和專項考察等活動，為國家社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)貢獻(xiàn)力量。

　　海智計劃工作得到中組部、人社部的支持和肯定，中國科協(xié)主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主抓海智工作，各有關(guān)部門積極參與，各省市自治區(qū)和主要城市科協(xié)都把海智作為重要工作抓手；中國科協(xié)“十二五”規(guī)劃和“十三五規(guī)劃”中，海智計劃都被列為重點任務(wù)之一。中組部轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的“中央人才協(xié)調(diào)小組人才工作重點”明確指示：要繼續(xù)推進(jìn)海智計劃。國家“千人計劃”網(wǎng)站和宣傳冊均對海智計劃進(jìn)行介紹和報導(dǎo)。國家人社部每年召開的“留學(xué)人員回國服務(wù)工作部際聯(lián)席會議”都對海智工作予以表揚(yáng)和肯定，在工作要點中明確中國科協(xié)的任務(wù)。

　　自2004年啟動至今，海智計劃在引進(jìn)海外技術(shù)項目、推薦適用人才、為地方政府提供咨詢服務(wù)、培養(yǎng)高端人才、提高國內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)期刊水平等方面做了大量工作：

　　1.聯(lián)系的海外科技團(tuán)體從最初34家到目前92家，遍及主要留學(xué)國家。聘請71名海外科技團(tuán)體的代表作為中國科協(xié)海智專家；

　　2.在全國18個省區(qū)建立起54個海智計劃工作基地，每年接待海外科技人員從最初的幾十人次到2015年近2000人次；

　　3.承擔(dān)千人計劃窗口工作，向中組部推薦高層次人才，宣傳引才引智政策，反映回國人員的訴求；

　　4. 共組織海外咨詢建議254項，編輯5本咨詢建議集。部分以“海外科技工作者建議”報中國科協(xié)，其中部分以“科技工作者建議”報中央后得到中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)批示；

　　5.圍繞重點關(guān)注的問題開展專題調(diào)研：能源生態(tài)環(huán)境、海歸企業(yè)創(chuàng)新、海外人才戰(zhàn)略、生物醫(yī)藥健康、海外技術(shù)引進(jìn)。邀請海內(nèi)外專家共同參與，提交調(diào)研報告。其中海歸企業(yè)創(chuàng)新調(diào)研報告獲得李克強(qiáng)總理和劉延?xùn)|副總理的重要批示；源于能源生態(tài)環(huán)境調(diào)研成果的太陽能提水灌溉項目獲得2014年“聯(lián)合國人居環(huán)境綠色技術(shù)獎”；

　　6.利用海智專家的海外優(yōu)勢資源，緊密結(jié)合地方經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)需求，在各地輪流舉辦國際應(yīng)用技術(shù)論壇；

　　7.鼓勵和支持海智專家回國創(chuàng)業(yè)，在條件成熟的點建立海智專家示范項目；

　　8.通過海智簡訊（月刊電子刊物）、海智網(wǎng)站發(fā)布信息，通報工作進(jìn)展，發(fā)布人才、項目需求信息，幫助實現(xiàn)人才、項目對接；

　　9.2015年開始，探索啟動“海外人才離岸創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)基地”工作，先后選定各具特色的上海、深圳、武漢、蘇州四地開展試點工作。

　　海智計劃圍繞黨和國家人才工作、經(jīng)濟(jì)社會建設(shè)發(fā)展大局，開展了豐富多彩的活動，成為促進(jìn)海外人才創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)、推動科技和產(chǎn)業(yè)項目合作的重要平臺。

　　Introduction of  HOME Program

　　“HOME Program”, jointly initiated by the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) and 35 overseas Chinese professional organizations, was officially inaugurated in Beijing, China in February, 2004. With the support of the Central government and local governments across China, “HOME Program” serves as a hub of innovation and entrepreneurship for overseas professionals with science and technology background to serve and to engage them in the social and economic development in China.

　　In the past 12 years, “HOME Program” has organized various activities helping overseas professionals to conduct academic and technology exchanges and cooperation, project collaborations, setting up business start-ups, inspection trips, survey and training programs and business consulting in China with the concerted efforts of its 50+ HOME Program Bases managed by CAST local branches throughout the country.

　　HOME Program has conducted several inspection trips with delegates from overseas to various Chinese cities and regions focusing on major issues such as energy ecological environment, innovation and entrepreneurship of oversea returnees’ enterprises, oversea talents strategy, bio-pharmaceutical and life science, and overseas technology transfer, and provided effective consulting to both government and business sectors. Many Chinese leaders including Premier Li Keqiang and Vice Premier Liu Yandong have responded most favorably and given precise instructions for related ministries and institutions to follow up. As a result of the energy ecological environment inspection trip, a solar powered pumping irrigation system was set up as a model project in Qinghai province, and won the UN Green Technology Award of Human Settlement in 2014. “HOME Program”has established several  other Model Projects ranging from water treatment, Industrial waste treatment，modern farming, robot and artificial intelligence and technology transfer, to name just a few.

　　As an important part of the Strategic Cooperation Agreement between CAST and the governments of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hubei, “HOME Program” has set up a pilot project entitled “Offshore Innovation and Entrepreneurial Base for Overseas Professionals” in each city and province, aiming at attracting more and more overseas professionals to conduct business in China on these platforms with more favorable policies and business infrastructures.

　　“HOME Program” is a service platform for overseas professionals with science and technology background, and CAST is the HOME for science and technology professionals all over the world.